Sample of a Rental Agreement in Senegal
A contract of lease is a legal contract between a landlord and a tenant for the use of commercial or residential property in exchange for monthly rent. The terms of the contract are negotiated between the parties and, if the tenant is approved after completing a rental request, a lease is drawn up. A copy of a rental contract in Senegal (PDF).
Consider when completing this rental agreement
- Lease conditions: The normal duration of a lease is 12 months. Although it's tempting to extend the lease, you don't know what type of tenant you might have; can be a nightmare, causing trouble with your other tenants, damaging your property and even facing huge amounts of rent and utility bills. The 12 month lease gives you the option to remove any undesirable tenant when the lease expires or keep the tenant in a month-to-month arrangement or even let them sign an additional lease for a different period.
- The rent: Le loyer payé sera déterminé par les facteurs standards du marché. La première durée du bail doit permettre de maintenir un loyer stable, en cas de changement inattendu de la substance du bien. la propriété. L’augmentation de loyer doit être effectuée après l’expiration de la période de location initiale ou lors de l’exécution d’un renouvellement de bail ou avec l’ajout d’améliorations visuelles à la propriété ou à l’unité (c’est-à-dire de nouveaux appareils, un parking sécurisé, un accès Internet gratuit). Si vous envisagez de signer le bail pour une période de plus d’un an et que vous souhaitez inclure un avenant au bail qui augmente le loyer de 2 à 5 % chaque année après la durée initiale du bail. De plus, vous devez savoir si des frais de retard vous seront facturés ou non pour un loyer impayé ou des paiements en retard.
- Moving in and moving out : Many landlords require that the first month's rent plus the security deposit be paid before move-in day to secure the rental. It is also important to think about what you will do in the event that your tenant(s) wants to leave early and end their tenancy. Are you willing to let that happen and charge them or let them sublet the rental property or unit?
- Additional Terms and Addenda: The basic lease model cannot be used to cover all scenarios for every property, especially since it is a basic rental agreement. Other than the addenda that are listed in the text of the lease, each property is unique and has special features, characteristics or appeal. An addition to the lease to accommodate these circumstances is an important factor to consider. You can choose to use the basic lease and then deal with those particular issues, like the use of the clubhouse or pool and whether an annual or local festival might impact tenants, and policies regarding political signs or flags.
Important Considerations for Owners
In addition to former owners of commercial and residential properties, extra care should be taken when entering into lease agreements and signing them with tenants. Beyond the financial aspects of the lease, a landlord needs to think about how they can ensure their security before and during the term of the lease. Every tenant, every landlord and every tenancy is different and any advice specific to the situation requires personal review and analysis. This article will address a few concerns and issues to keep in mind, but it is not an exhaustive guide to the important concerns faced by the homeowner.
Aside from statutory exclusions, a landlord seeking protection from liability or attorneys' fees should consider the points below regarding the lease provisions listed below that must be included in the lease. They can lead to costly owner mistakes:
Use of property :
The intention to use the property is likely to have been contemplated prior to the rental agreement, or may even be assumed. However, it is crucial that the landlord sets out specific limitations on the tenants' rights to use the property. Based on assumptions, conversations that have already taken place, and a failure to consider the implications of a lease, a landlord could overlook the specific use of the property that is mentioned when drafting the lease. . Although residential use requirements and restrictions may be accepted, there are important considerations that must be taken into account. A well-drafted residential lease should consider the following limitations and requirements:
Specify residential use.
A residential lease must state that the property will only be used for residential purposes and not commercial, commercial or commercial.
Limit the number and type of occupants.
A landlord should consider the restrictions that need to be put in place regarding the total number of guests as well as the relationship between occupants and the possibility of long-term or overnight guests.
Require certain obligations of the tenant.
A residential lease must oblige the tenant to keep the property in good repair. It can also limit the period during which the property can remain empty during the term of the lease.
Insurance policies : A landlord must ensure that their property (and their wallet) is protected in the event of various events, ranging from a fire, a slip and fall accident, a disgruntled tenant or a reckless (or malicious) act the lessee or a third party. The landlord should consider requiring a tenant who lives in the property to purchase certain types of insurance policies or to insure the property and recommend that the tenant purchase tenant insurance. As a homeowner, it is important to remain responsible for the insurance policy to monitor coverage and ensure the policy is in place and paid regularly in place. If you want to pass on the cost of insurance to the tenant, this could be included in the lease as an itemized charge in addition to the rental. This is the norm in the case of a “triple net” lease. Security in the event of tenant default: No matter how well written the terms of the lease or how well informed an individual tenant is, there are bound to be instances where tenants do not fulfill their obligation to meet the terms of the lease. This can be due to cash flow problems or misinterpretation of lease terms or simply a tenant's negligence (or recklessness), every landlord risks a tenant not respecting the terms of their lease. It is important to note that a default is greater than the late (or unpaid) rent. It also covers cases such as misuse of the property, failure to obtain required insurance, or violation of other specific terms of the lease. A residential use agreement should generally define what constitutes a defect, for example:
(i) failure to pay rent on time,
(ii) failure to perform any obligation under the lease after written notice from the landlord,
(iii) an event that indicates the tenant's bankruptcy or bankruptcy, and (iv) the filing of a lien or judgment against the tenant's property or leasehold interest. A well-drafted lease should describe the rights that the landlord has to the property as well as the tenant and tenant, such as:
- The landlord has the right to terminate the lease and take possession of the property.
- The owner has the right to claim all the charges that are due under the lease, as well as the sums that are due.
- The tenant is responsible for all expenses (including attorney's fees) paid by the landlord in the event of termination of the lease and/or sale on the premises.
- The landlord can return to the property and rent it out to another tenant.
- The tenant is responsible for all expenses related to the re-renting of the property.